Design for Democracy

In 1787, when Rufus King and the other framers of the Constitution gathered together to decide what their new country’s government should look like, they turned to the past for ideas. They wanted to create a form of government that encouraged the people to participate in self-government as citizens, instead of thinking of themselves as subjects being ruled over by a king or emperor.

To do this, they took inspiration from some of the democratic ideas found in the governments of ancient Greece and Rome. But the application of these ancient ideas in the new country went beyond branches of government, laws, and rights; the Founding Fathers also thought about the style of architecture, furniture -- even clothing and porcelain. At this time, most people believed that the environment in which you lived had a profound effect on the type of person you would be. Therefore, if you lived in a world where the buildings, home goods, and fashion were all designed to look like things from a democratic society like ancient Athens, you were more likely to be the type of person who believed in the values that this society was supposed to represent. During the craze for ancient-inspired fashion, furniture, and architecture, the same Ancient societies’ ideals of reason, scientific inquiry, and republican government became a model for early 19th century society in the new United States. This connection gave special importance to the use of design inspiration from Greece and Rome in America. Could the popularity of ancient design elements influence citizens to develop similar ideals within themselves?

The objects in this exhibition show how design touches everyday lives, from politics to dress. Especially highlighted is Mary Alsop King’s beautiful gown, evoking the fashions of ancient Rome.

Explore the Exhibition

Look for activities throughout the online exhibit to creatively explore Design for Democracy, geared for children and adults alike.